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Rape Culture, Victim Blaming, and the Facts

If you are a victim of sexual violence you can reach Family Service’s 24-hour Rape Crisis hotline at 845-452-7272 or learn more about the Sexual Assault Response Team (SART) here.

In case of emergency, call 911.

What is Rape Culture?

Rape Culture is an environment in which rape is prevalent and in which sexual violence is normalized and excused in the media and popular culture. Rape culture is perpetuated through the use of misogynistic language, the objectification of women’s bodies, and the glamorization of sexual violence, thereby creating a society that disregards women’s rights and safety. 

What is Victim Blaming?

One reason people blame a victim is to distance themselves from an unpleasant occurrence and thereby confirm their own invulnerability to the risk. By labeling or accusing the victim, others can see the victim as different from themselves. People reassure themselves by thinking, “Because I am not like her, because I do not do that, this would never happen to me.” Instead, by validating and assuring survivors instead of blaming them, we can take the first steps in stopping this culture and holding abusers accountable. 

Why is it Dangerous?

Victim-blaming attitudes marginalize the victim/survivor and make it harder to come forward and report the abuse. If the survivor knows that you or society blames her/him for the abuse, he/she will not feel safe or comfortable coming forward and talking to you. 

Victim-blaming attitudes also reinforce what the abuser has been saying all along; that it is the victim’s fault this is happening. It is NOT the victim’s fault or responsibility to fix the situation; it is the abuser’s choice. By engaging in victim-blaming attitudes, society allows the abuser to perpetrate relationship abuse or sexual assault while avoiding accountability for his/her actions.

Examples of Rape Culture

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  • Blaming the Victim: “She/he/they asked for it.”
  • Trivializing Sexual Assault: “Boys will be boys.”
  • Sexually explicit jokes
  • Tolerance of sexual harrassment
  • Inflating false rape report statistics
  • Scrutinizing a victim’s dress, mental state, motives, and history
  • Gratuitous gendered violence in media
  • Defining manhood and masculinity as dominant and sexually aggressive
  • Defining womanhood and femininity as submissive and sexually passive
  • Pressure on men to “score”
  • Pressure on women to not appear “cold”
  • Assuming only promiscuous women get raped
  • Assuming men don’t get raped or only “weak” men get raped
  • Refusing to take rape accusations seriously
  • Teaching women to avoid getting raped instead of discouraging men from perpetrating rape

How can you combat Rape Culture and Victim Blaming?

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  • Avoid using language that objectifies or degrades women
  • Speak out if you hear someone else making an offensive joke or trivializing rape
  • If a friend says they have been raped, take them seriously and be supportive
  • Think critically about the media’s messages about masculinity, femininity, relationships, and violence
  • Be respectful of others’ physical space even in casual situations
  • Let survivors know that their experience is not their fault
  • Hold abusers accountable for their actions without using excuses for their behavior
  • Always communicate with sexual partners and do not assume consent
  • Define your own manhood or womanhood
  • Do not let stereotypes shape your actions or beliefs
  • Be an active bystander!